Testing
There are several methods of testing
children and adults prior to tutoring or academic
placement in public, private, or home schooling.
Testing
methods also vary based on the student's literacy
level or for purposes of evaluating for learning
disabilities. The following categories are discussed
on this page. Scroll down to find the category
of interest to you.
Contents
on this page:
Assessment
for children or adults who can read
Assessment
for children or adults who cannot read
Assessment
for those with learning disabilities
Traditional
testing for students who can read is traditionally
done in written form. I do not administer tests
in this form as it is reduces confidence and
does not provide enough information to customize
the optimum program for my students.
With
traditional testing, the student reads and answers
questions or selects answers through multiple
choice. The student's answers are compared to
preset answers and results are assessed by the
number correct. Various subjects are often tested
with such written tests.
The
deficiency in this type of testing is that the
person grading the test does not usually know
why the student gave the answer, what his thinking
may have been, whether he was guessing, or how
certain he was in giving that answer. With written
tests, too much is left unknown about the student's
aptitude and potential. Five other students
may give identical answers yet each can have
different learning rates, conceptual aptitude
and most important, widely varying learning
potential.
There
is another important factor that turns me against
traditional assessments as described above.
The student cannot be 'inspired' during such
a test. It is when the student is inspired by
instilled confidence in his potential, that
more potential surfaces. We can tap into this
surfacing potential to bring out more of what
the student has forgotten, or in other environments,
has lacked confidence to learn.
The
most effective testing will tap into this potential,
and I don't mean mechanical IQ and sensory type
of testing, which has some but limited value.
I'm referring to an art of communication that
increases confidence first and then goes for
the deeper barriers and missing basics.
Writing
tests for students who can read
Writing
tests assess many basic skills such as spelling,
punctuation, grammar, vocabulary, expression
of ideas, and writing structure. No more than
a few sentences or paragraphs is needed from
a struggling reader to assess these basics skills.
We would need a greater volume of writing to
assess the formation and structure of ideas
of the more experienced writer.
Writing
potential however, can not always be assessed
by means of a writing test. Many weak writers
are extremely expressive, creative, and
articulate
when verbalizing their thoughts and telling
stories. The potential so demonstrated in oral
expression may never bridge over to his writing.
There are reasons for this other than missing
writing basics, and they may include lack of
confidence, organized flow between thought and
pen and of course, authoritative criticism from
others. Many orally adept students with extensive
experience in writing however, never do reach
their writing potential because they have become
mechanical; writing may actually come to inhibit
creative thought. These barriers should be found,
and only non evasive, non-mechanical techniques
should be used on students with such barriers
until they have been penetrated and the student
has realized his writing potential. The mechanics
ought be a separate study from expressing one's
thoughts in writing.
Testing
various subjects
When
testing a struggling student in any subject,
whether math, science or even cooking proficiency,
one would do the student a great disservice
by administering a written test. By doing so,
we are will not necessarily find out what the
student does and does not know about the subject.
If the student has any trouble with study, he
will have difficulty studying or understanding
the test itself. And this does not tell us that
he does not know the correct answer. Often,
when orally tested, the student will score higher
- sometimes much higher. If so, the problem
area is in reading and/ or study as individual
subjects.
When
I test a student in any subject other than literacy
related basics, I use a technique I've partially
developed and partially learned over the past
25 years. It is done more like a tutoring session
so that we can have some discussion and I can
observe the student reading aloud. While he
reads a section of the troubling subject, I
can assess word decoding/pronunciation (phonetics).
I can see how he follows punctuation, observe
vocabulary, thought flow and even get an idea
of spelling aptitude without giving a spelling
test. I of course test spelling separately,
but I can get an idea of spelling proficiency
by having the student read to me. I can tell
if he is comprehending or simply memorizing.
I can tell if he takes in the information as
though the author is talking to him at his level
of understanding, or if he is trying to absorb
undigested bits of information. All the while,
I assess confidence, concentration and have
an idea of what can be retained. Most importantly,
I can tell if the student would be able to take
that information and put it to practical use
- or if the information had no value whatsoever.
I would assess all of this in a tutorial-style
assessment. I would never give a student a written
test on a struggling subject.
All
such areas I assess, will have little to do
with the subject itself. I will always look
for reading proficiency. Don't let a flowing
reader fool you. Just because he orally flows
and can recite from the text doesn't mean he
understands what he is reading. He may be memorizing
and quoting back.This is how teachers were educated
and trained to teach and they can tell you it
is a widespread problem. This is traditional
education at its worst and is ironically most
common, even amongst many of the most prestigious
private schools and tutorial agencies.
It
is more common than you might imagine that an
eight-year-old is brought to me for tutoring,
whose parents have invested $10,000 to $20,000
per year for two years of private schooling,
only to find they the child is not yet reading.
And it is also common that even privately schooled
teens struggle with word pronunciation and basic
literacy skills.
Rather
than'dummy down' our kids and adult students
with rote learning, why not reverse the cycle
and find the true causes of their struggles
and then apply the effective solutions to learning.
The vital fundamental to your child's education
is literacy. This is not new information. What
is new information for many however, is
that most parents do not know the true quality
of their own child's reading skill or what their
barriers really are. When a parent is in the
dark about this, he cannot suspect possible
misdiagnosis of some learning disability and
may resort to medication. It's easy for a parent
to be deceived unless he observes the effects
of missing basics first-hand
Studying
any subject involves reading and writing words
with Phonics, knowing their meanings, grammar
use, and of course, following these words with
an understanding of punctuation.
If
you feel your child is a good reader, yet he
or she is struggling in mathematics or another
subject, a one-hour assessment in literacy as
applied to that subject, may be extremely enlightening.
Professional tutoring, even with a credentialed
teacher, is a slow and arduous process if the
real barriers to learning that subject is not
first found and addressed. And if not found
and effectively addressed, what happens when
your child struggles in that subject again in
the future, or in other subjects?
A
truly literate individual can tutor himself
through most any difficulty in any subject.
When we resolve hidden deficiencies in literacy,
we make knowledge of any subject possible.
Assessment
for functionally illiterate and pre-readers.
This
section of the web page is forthcoming. Email
this url or page to yourself to check back.
When you return, refresh this page for an update.
Or you may call for more information at 1-888-KFI-TUTOR.
818
area code may call 818-469-0278.
661
area code call 661-663-8886.
Assessment
for Learning Disabilities
This
section is also forthcoming. See paragraph above
for update or contact information regarding
this topic.
Call
for a testing appointment
Call
to schedule a math and study assessment and
find out why your child is unable to understand
his math book or retain simple math - like multiplication
facts. When a student learns to study,
he becomes his own tutor, not only in math,
but in any subject. Most math difficulties
are symptoms of weak study or learning aptitude.
It may appear to be only in one subject, but
why not find out the true cause and let us teach
mastery of missing math basics as well as math
study skills.
We
double or triple any advertised guarantee!
Already
paid for testing elsewhere
within the last year? Bring in your receipt
and and get testing for learning level and aptitude,
potential, and custom programming at 50% off..
Already
invested in other tutoring programs -
with unacceptable progress? If so, our testing,
program demonstration, custom written guarantee
and abundance of happy parent references may
help.
Tutoring
Rates
Guaranteed
tutoring program rates are based on testing
and guaranteed results rather than by the hour.
I can usually provide telephone estimates for
tutoring program rates after asking you a few
assessment questions or doing a brief telephone
assessment in many cases. Just call me at the
number below between 10am - 9pm to schedule
a telephone consultation appointment. Testing
is also guaranteed. We ask you to sit in on
your child's testing because it's similar to
a tutoring session and you can see progress
take place right in testing. If you are not
impressed with your testing, you are not charged.
Testing fees may also be credited toward your
guaranteed program; ask for details. Testing
is $225 and half off for each additional family
member.
email
Tracy Sherwood